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Hate Crimes

hand holding a marker, word cloud containing xenophobia, racism, discrimination and other similar words

A hate crime is a criminal offence against a person or property that is based on:

  • Race
  • Country of origin
  • Ethnicity
  • Skin colour
  • Religion
  • Sex or gender
  • Age
  • Disability (physical or mental)
  • Sexual orientation or gender identity
  • Any other similar factor(s)

Hate crimes can include assault, sexual assault, murder, threats, harassment and property damage (mischief).

If you have been the victim of a hate crime:

  • Write down any information about what happened
  • Ask if anyone witnessed the crime
  • Take pictures of any hate motivated vandalism
  • Keep any evidence such as letters or other propaganda

Visit our Make a Report page if you wish to get us involved.

It is also a crime to advocate genocide or incite hatred publicly.

Advocating genocide

It is an offence to support or promote genocide. Genocide is the systemic elimination of a group of people who are of the same race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or any other similar factor(s). This includes:

  • Killing members of the group
  • Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group
  • Inflicting conditions intended to destroy a group
  • Preventing births within the group
  • Removing children from the group 

Public incitement of hatred

This occurs when a person makes statements in a public place that incite hatred against an identifiable group that could lead to a breach of the peace, or promotes hatred against an identifiable group. This could include:

  • spoken words
  • recordings
  • images
  • signs

Section 718.2(a)(i) of the Criminal Code of Canada encourages judges to consider an increased sentence for crimes motivated by bias, prejudice or hate.

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